Arthritis
Understanding Multiple Joint Pain, Its Causes, and Long-Term Management
8 Key Facts About Polyarthritis
1. Polyarthritis Means Pain in Multiple Joints
Polyarthritis refers to a condition where five or more joints are inflamed, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, often affecting daily activities and quality of life
2. Often Associated with Systemic Symptoms
This condition can present alongside fever, joint swelling, fatigue, and skin rashes, depending on the underlying cause or type of arthritis.
3. Common Causes Include Autoimmune & Metabolic Disorders
Polyarthritis is commonly caused by rheumatoid arthritis, gout, psoriatic arthritis, and even post-viral infections. Identifying the root cause is key to effective treatment.
4. Affects Both Peripheral Joints and the Spine
While most cases affect the hands, knees, wrists, and ankles, polyarthritis can also involve the spinal joints, especially in conditions like ankylosing spondylitis or psoriatic arthritis.
5. Treatment Involves a Multimodal Approach
Managing polyarthritis typically includes disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs), Physiotherapy, lifestyle changes, pain relief medications, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.
6. Neglect Can Lead to Long-Term Disability
Untreated or poorly managed polyarthritis can cause joint deformities, functional loss, and permanent disability, making early diagnosis and treatment critical.
7. Lifelong Medication May Be Required
Many autoimmune causes of polyarthritis require long-term or lifelong medication, including immunosuppressants and anti-inflammatory drugs, to control flare-ups and prevent progression.
8. Regular Medical Follow-Up Is Essential
Ongoing monitoring by a rheumatologist or Orthopaedic specialist is essential for adjusting medication, tracking disease activity, and ensuring the best outcomes in long-term care.
